Saturday, June 6, 2015

Fraud and Law


I will be adding to this post. 


2015
"THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF FRAUD VICTIMIZATION", color and bolding added by me,
"Fraud crime is a personal violation."

2013
"FRAUD VICTIM OR RECKLESS INVESTOR? – OUR RESPONSE TO BLAMING THE VICTIM"
"Fraud victims should be aware that the issue of their alleged contributory negligence has been addressed by the courts ... the Supreme Court of Canada held that, with respect to torts of strict liability, such as conversion (theft), the claim itself “militates against the defence of contributory negligence”. ... more plainly, a fraud victim’s lack of due diligence or reckless investing is not a defence available to some who made intentional fraudulent misrepresentations to obtain a fraud victim’s money. ... a fraud victim’s lack of due diligence is not a defence to a fraudster who steals by lies." - YOUR lack of research does NOT let them "off the hook" (from being liable) for their crimes! 

2016 
"April 4, 2016: Former Carlsbad Resident Jailed for Sale of Unapproved “Energy Wave” Medical Devices", color and bolding added by me, @US_FDA
SAN DIEGO – Former Carlsbad resident David Perez was sentenced ... to 30 months in custody for selling unapproved “Energy Wave” medical devices over the internet and mailing them to customers throughout the United States. ... The Energy Wave device consists of a micro-current frequency generator with a digital readout, two stainless steel cylinders, two personal application plates with connectors and lead wire for the cylinders and plates. ... to treat specific conditions from abdominal pain, AIDS and diabetes to stroke, ulcer and worms. ... David Perez ... admitted that he knew or should have known a number of his customers were vulnerable because they had purchased the device in an attempt to cure cancer, and that they were marketing the device without the proper FDA approvals. “It’s unconscionable to sell useless medical devices to critically ill people who are hoping for a miracle,” said U.S. Attorney Laura Duffy. “This sentence reflects the serious nature of this crime, and our commitment to protecting those who are most vulnerable to being preyed upon by heartless predators.” “This investigation uncovered a serious public health threat and should serve as a warning to those who put consumers at risk for their own financial gain,” said Dave Shaw, special agent in charge for HSI San Diego. ... “The U.S. Postal Inspection Service will continue to work with our partners in law enforcement to ensure that the U.S. Postal Service isn't used as a conduit for those criminals who seek to perpetrate medical quackery upon the American consumer,” said Robert Wemyss, Inspector in Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service - Los Angeles Division. “This type of crime takes advantage of the most vulnerable segment of the population to include the elderly and terminally ill. The protection of our citizens remains the cornerstone of our mission.” ... When criminals sell misbranded devices not cleared by the FDA, they put users’ health at risk,” said Lisa L. Malinowski, Special Agent in Charge, FDA Office of Criminal Investigations’ Los Angeles Field Office.

2016
"January 20, 2016: Businessman Sentenced for Marketing and Selling Unapproved Remedies for Cancer", color and bolding added by me, @US_FDA
"James Feijo, 68, owner and operator of Daniel Chapter One, a Portsmouth, R.I., based company, was sentenced yesterday to 6 months in federal prison to be followed by 6 months home confinement for marketing and selling products not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and failing to pay more than $218,000 in employment taxes due the IRS ... U.S. District Court Judge John J. McConnell, Jr., also ordered Feijo to serve 3 years supervised release and to pay restitution in the amount of $218,408.04 owed to the IRS. Feijo pleaded guilty on September 11, 2015, to introduction of a new unapproved drug and tax evasion. ... “The FDA’s drug approval process ensures that patients receive safe and effective medications,” said George M. Karavetsos, Director, FDA’s Office of Criminal Investigations. “When criminals evade the FDA process and sell their non-FDA approved products to our most vulnerable consumers, we will take action to protect the public’s health.” ... Feijo admitted to the court that he engaged in the marketing, sale and distribution of unapproved cancer treatment health products and supplements which were not generally recognized as safe and effective for use by the FDA. Additionally, the products, as marketed, were not generally recognized as safe and effective by qualified experts for the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of cancer. The products were marketed and sold through various websites, in-store advertisements, a call center, on Feijos’ daily radio program, and through the use of promotional materials and publications." 

2015
"October 5, 2015: Manufacturer of Unapproved Medical Devices Sentenced to 18 Months in Prison", color and bolding added by me, @US_FDA Note: The link is currently unavailable.
http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/CriminalInvestigations/ucm467863.htm
"David Arthur ... manufacturer of an unapproved medical device ... to serve 18 months in custody for his role in the distribution of the Energy Wave. The Energy Wave, a so-called Rife machine, consisted of a micro-current frequency generator with a digital readout and keypad, and two stainless steel cylinders and personal application plates with connections to ports on the generator. Users were provided with an operating manual and list of Auto Codes that set forth hundreds of digital device settings for treatment of specific medical conditions, including AIDS, diabetes, stroke, ulcer, and worm infection. ... Arthur was also fined $3,000 and ordered to forfeit $30,000. ... U.S. Attorney Duffy stated ... This case demonstrates our commitment to protecting the sick and vulnerable from those who would prey upon them and offer expensive miracle cures which have not been proven to be safe and effective for use."

2015
"October 28, 2015: Seller of “Miracle Mineral Solution” Sentenced to Prison for Marketing Toxic Chemical as a Miracle Cure", color and bolding added by me, @US_FDA Note: The link is currently unavailable.
http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/CriminalInvestigations/ucm469831.htm
"sentenced ... to more than four years in federal prison for selling industrial bleach as a miracle cure for numerous diseases and illnesses, including cancer, AIDS, malaria, hepatitis, Lyme disease, asthma and the common cold ... Louis Daniel Smith ... to serve 51 months in prison to be followed by three years of supervised release. ... Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Benjamin C. Mizer, head of the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “Consumers have the right to expect that the medicines that they purchase are safe and effective.” ... Smith provided instructions for use of his product including that nausea, diarrhea and vomiting were all signs that the miracle cure was working. ... instructions also stated that despite a risk of possible brain damage, the product might still be appropriate for pregnant women or infants who were seriously ill."

Quacks are known for stating side effects are signs their products are working to manipulate their victims in hopes of preventing them from reporting adverse reactions to authorities. I've actually read such bs in their replies to customer inquiries online. For more on that, please also see "herxing", also known as "Healing Crisis" in this blog post http://ktanihairsense.blogspot.ca/2015/04/quackery.html.

2015
"Seller of “Miracle Mineral Solution” Convicted for Marketing Toxic Chemical as a Miracle Cure", color and bolding added by me, @TheJusticeDept

http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seller-miracle-mineral-solution-convicted-marketing-toxic-chemical-miracle-cure
"Louis Daniel Smith, 45, was convicted ... of conspiracy, smuggling, selling misbranded drugs and defrauding the United States. Evidence at trial showed that Smith operated a business called “Project GreenLife” (PGL) from 2007 to 2011. PGL sold a product called “Miracle Mineral Supplement,” or MMS, over the Internet. ... “This verdict demonstrates that the Department of Justice will prosecute those who sell dangerous chemicals as miracle cures to sick people and their desperate loved ones,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Benjamin C. Mizer of the Justice Department’s Civil Division.”"

Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Cruelty-free Cosmetics


I will be adding to this post.

"The truth about animal research labels.", 2015, @thestarfishca
thestarfish.ca/home/2015/4/th
"these labels mean rather little, both in the U.S. and in Canada. Companies can say “Not Tested on Animals”, even if they actually do. There is no legal definition for animal research claims. Often, this means that the final cosmetic product is not tested on animals, but the individual ingredients are. Other types of labels ... have some meaning granted by a third party organization, but they do not guarantee that no animal testing was done in the creation of the hand soap, face wash, or body lotion."

"Questions and Answers: Animal testing and cosmetics", 2013, updated 2015, Europe

europa.eu/rapid/press-re
"With the full ban in place – can consumers be sure that cosmetics and cosmetic ingredients purchased in Europe were not subject to animal testing?
With the testing and marketing ban in force there can be no new animal testing for cosmetics purposes in the Union – be it for cosmetics products or ingredients thereof - and it is no longer possible to simply carry out testing for these purposes outside the Union and then use the data here to substantiate the safety of cosmetics. Consumers can therefore be sure that the cosmetic use of an ingredient in Europe cannot be the reason for any new animal testing.
However, the majority of ingredients that go into cosmetics are ingredients that are also in use in many other consumer and industrial products, such as in pharmaceuticals, detergents, food ... They may therefore be subject to animal testing requirements under these respective legal frameworks."
Translation - no guarantee. And Note: The ban only applies to new animal testing for cosmetics, not prior testing.

Friday, April 17, 2015

Gluten-free


I will be adding to this post.


To me, it is just as important when debunking quack claims, to offer people reputable sources, for reputable information.


Celiac/coeliac is not a modern disease - and that's been known for a very long time!

"Gluten sensitivity as a neurological illness" 2002, bolding added by me
http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/72/5/560.full 
"Aretaeus the Cappadocian, one of the most distinguished ancient Greek doctors of the first century AD..“on the coeliac diathesis”, was the first description of coeliac disease ... Aretaeus' books were first published in Latin in 1500 ... Coeliac disease ... remained obscure until 1887 when Samuel Gee gave a lecture entitled On the coeliac affection ... Hospital for Sick Children ... London ... he acknowledged Areteaus' contribution and went on to give an accurate description of CD based on his own clinical observations." Also spelled celiac.

"New Study Finds that Many Probiotics Are Contaminated with Traces of Gluten", 2015, color and bolding added by me


"these findings raise troubling questions ...“Why is there any gluten in these products? Why should the consumer pay any attention to gluten-free labeling on such products? ... will regulatory bodies take action to protect the public?”"

"Many Probiotics Contain Traces of Gluten, Study Says", 2015, color and bolding added by me

"Dr. Peter Green, professor of medicine and director of the Celiac Disease Center. “We found previously that about 25% of celiac patients use supplements or non-traditional medical products ... people [who used probiotics] had more symptoms compared to people who weren’t taking these supplements”"

The study discussed above 

"108 Widespread Contamination of Probiotics With Gluten, Detected by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry", 2015
http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(15)30097-4/abstract?referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gastrojournal.org%2Farticle%2FS0016-5085%2815%2930097-4%2Fpdf

"Do Not Disturb: Probiotics Aren't There Yet" by Peter H.R. Green, MD (the same Dr. Peter Green quoted about the study above), 2015, color and bolding added by me, @AmerGastroAssn 

http://www.gastro.org/news_items/2015/11/19/do-not-disturb-probiotics-aren-t-there-yet
"Studies have used probiotics in patients with ... and celiac disease. No doubt these specific probiotic samples were supplied by the manufacturer. One also wonders whether the probiotics available to consumers are of the same standard as those supplied to the investigators. ... only five of the 22 probiotics we purchased in our study had an advisory that they should be refrigerated. ... raises further questions about the viability of the organisms in the capsules that are supplied to the consumer. What is the shelf life? Does refrigeration make a difference? At what rate does viability decline and does this matter, as dead microorganisms may convey some health benefit? ... are we there as yet with our currently available probiotic products? I do not think so. With the questions raised above, I wonder whether we should be advising the use of products that we know so little about, including their manufacturing processes and efficacy. They are not regulated like the other medications we prescribe ... maybe we should be advising patients to avoid them."

"Gluten-Free Certification Organization (GFCO)", 2015, color added by me

"FAQS"
http://www.gfco.org/get-certified/faqs/
"Does gluten-free certification guarantee that a product is gluten-free? ... mark assures that the finished product contains 10-ppm or less gluten ... No testing method is available that measures to zero."

ANY cosmetics company that claims "tested 100% gluten-free" products is NOT being truthful since such testing doesn't exist yet!

Related
ANY cosmetics company that uses scare tactics, and or misleading, confusing labeling to sell their products is to me, disreputable period!

"Think You’re Sensitive to Gluten? Think Again", 2015, bolding added by me, @usnews 
"86 percent of individuals who believed they were gluten sensitive could tolerate it"

The study discussed above
"Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity among Patients Perceiving Gluten-Related Symptoms.", 2015
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26043918
"Eighty six percent of patients reporting gluten-related symptoms have neither NCGS, nor CD, nor WA. Self-perceived gluten-related symptoms are rarely indicative of the presence of NCGS" 

"Obsessive-compulsive disorder", updated 2016, color and bolding added by me, @medlineplus 

"Doctors do not know the exact cause of OCD. Factors that may play a role include head injury, infections, and abnormal function in certain areas of the brain. Genes (family history) seems to play a strong role. OCD is treated using a combination of medication and behavioral therapy. ... Medicines used include antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers. ... Talk therapy (cognitive behavioral therapy; CBT) has been shown to be effective for this disorder." 

Still unknown causes make this a ripe disorder for quackery and in fact - it is - which makes quack "remedies" for the causes of it e.g. "detox health food cleanses" which ARE scams - FRAUD upon FRAUD! 
Please see this blog post for detox scams http://ktanihairsense.blogspot.ca/2014/04/detox-scams-2014.html.

"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Causes, Symptoms and Treatments", 2015, some bolding added by me, @mnt
"exact cause has not been identified ... Abnormalities, or an imbalance in the neurotransmitters, or brain chemicals, including serotonin, dopamine or glutamine are thought to be involved in OCD." Regarding the last sentence = UNPROVEN

"CELIAC DISEASE AND MENTAL HEALTH: ANXIETY", 2015, bolding added by me, @CeliacAwareness   

"researchers are beginning to recognize ... association between celiac disease and anxiety, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between these two conditions."

"Factors linked to development of celiac disease identified", 2015, color and bolding added by me, @medical_xpress
"celiac disease in children is significantly associated with sex of the child, maternal celiac disease, and type 1 diabetes "

"Gluten and Food Labeling: FDA's Regulation of 'Gluten-Free' Claims" updated, 2015


"7 Myths and Facts about Celiac Disease", 2014, @nationwidekids
" Myth 5: Kids with celiac disease have to use gluten free soap, shampoo and lotion. 
Fact: Gluten cannot be absorbed through the skin, but parents need to be aware of hygiene products that are easily ingestible, especially when bathing younger children." 

"Action Alert: Notifying the FDA about Misbranded Gluten-Free Products" | Gluten Free Watchdog, 2014 https://www.glutenfreewatchdog.org/blog/Action-Alert-Notifying-the-FDA-about-Misbranded-Gluten-Free-Products/37
And
"Foods Labeled Gluten-Free Must Now be in Compliance with the FDA Gluten-Free Labeling Rule" | Gluten Free Watchdog, 2014

"Are gluten-free standards too strict for manufacturers?" | Food Magazine:, 2014, bolding added by me
https://foodmag.com.au/are-gluten-free-standards-too-strict-for-manufacturers/ 
"Thirty years ago ... threshold sensitivity for gluten testing ... as high as 200ppm ...Ten years that ... dropped to 30ppm. Five years ago it ,,, dropped to 10ppm. Nowadays it’s around 3ppm ... Australian analytical laboratories are looking at new test methods that are around 10 times more sensitive ... Improvements in gluten detection means that a food which was gluten-free five years ago may not be gluten-free today, and a food that is gluten-free today may not be gluten-free next year."

"What Is Gluten-Free? Foods With Gluten-Free Label Still May Contain Some Gluten", 2014, bolding added by me, @aboutcomhealth
http://celiacdisease.about.com/od/copingwiththediet/a/What-Is-Gluten-Free-Foods-With-Gluten-Free-Label-Still-May-Contain-Some-Gluten.htm
"Current testing technology can detect gluten down to about 3ppm ... some specialty manufacturers produce products with less than 5ppm of gluten in them ... if you're sensitive to lower levels of gluten, you may react to products tested to have less than 5ppm of gluten in them."

"Gluten-free skin and beauty products: Extracting cash from the gullible", 2014, @ScienceBasedMed
"overblown claims for “going gluten-free,” and ridiculous products such as gluten-free skin care products"

"Should Your Children Avoid Gluten?", 2013, @nationwidekids

"gluten free diet does have potential deficiencies including fiber, calcium and other vitamins and minerals ... If your child is having any symptoms that make you suspicious that he or she may have celiac disease ... important to talk with your pediatrician. If your pediatrician has your child tested and it is it found that they have celiac disease, or if they think your child would benefit from a gluten free diet, work with him or her to find alternative sources of these nutrients to supplement their diets."
Author information 
http://700childrens.nationwidechildrens.org/author/ivorhill/

"Cosmetic Labelling Regulations", 2013
http://www.celiac.ca/?page_id=1487 
"To date, we have been unable to find any toothpaste that contains gluten."

Therein lies the "rub" (quandary) to quote Shakespeare. If a manufacturer is claiming gluten-free for certain products, can that claim be trusted? If you have celiac disease, or young children who do, it is best to consult with your medically qualified specialist for recommendations.

See
See also
http://www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm439270.htm, 2015

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Quackery


I will be adding to this post.


Quacks rely on 3 things  

1. ignorance of health issues 
2. emotional manipulation to gain trust - so that 
3. no one will check their lack of reputable evidence

5 signs an adult quack is targeting your children
1. talking like a child
2. their personal woes with real medicine
3. "epiphany" + "cure"

4. using trending: teen and pre-teen texting phrases, slang, acronyms, symbols, Emoji
5. dressing like teens, styling themselves to appear much younger than their actual age  

1912
"Nostrums and quackery : articles on the nostrum evil and quackery reprinted, with additions and modifications, from the Journal of the American Medical Association." Everything old is new again! You can search within the book, and view it all!

1922

"QUACKERY, MIRACLE HEALING AND MEDICAL CULTS", color and bolding added by me 
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1517406/?page=1 
"parasites ... clinging to each successive stage of civilization ... in the Vedas of India, the classics of Greece and Rome, the early records of Egypt and Arabia ... quackery described, deplored, and condemned in terms almost of today"
How little has changed - free to read, and download both pages as a printable PDF file - full text of the article - fascinating! Quackery 101 - published that long ago, and it is still applicable today. For copyright and other information - see the top left of the page under the article author.

2011

"Hard (Pseudo) Science: The Second Coming of the VIBE Machine", color and bolding added by me, @SkeptInquiry
http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/hard_pseudo_science_the_second_coming_of_the_vibe_machine/
"marketing for these items is changing. Crystals are repackaged as having “the combination of far infrared light, negative ions ... Elixirs, potions, and tonics are rebranded as the “Wonder nutrient of the century-cellular liquid-food liquid minerals ... There was also a so-new-it’s-unnamed product; yet another device “invented by Tesla” that Tesla didn’t seem to know about. ... salesperson ... he didn’t use the word cure, but he did use the phrases “cancer free” and “completely free of any diseases. ... vendor was very cagey ... talking about the product ... for good reason: we recognized it as a  remake of ... (VIBE) Machine recalled by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008."

"Medical Quackery PSA", PSA is the acronym for Public Service Announcement, and this one is still valid today, uploaded 2010, credit for Tweeting the video, @SkepticalDDS

"Z-rays" - rebranded now as crystal healing fraud for assorted maladies - the name was taken!

"NOTICES OF JUDGMENT" pdf on the U.S. National Library of Medicine website - regarding the Zerret Applicator and "Z-rays" - Final Disposition - 1950, color and bolding added by me

https://twitter.com/ktanimara/status/785837541131972608
Claims included: "Expanded Hydrogen Atoms" "natural healing force" "original force which activates every life form would be conducted into the body" "atomic energy" They didn't use the word chakras. It was not in vogue at that time. The verdict was guilty, a motion for a new trial was denied, and jail sentences were imposed. You can find the exact or almost the exact same wording regarding crystal "healing" on the Internet, just reworked for new victims.

The Zerret Applicator (Z-rays) case is spot on as a precedent regarding crystal healing claims!
"What is PRECEDENT?"
http://thelawdictionary.org/precedent/ 
"adjudged case or decision of a court of justice considered ... an example ... for an identical or similar case afterwards arising or a similar question of law."

The history of quackery is important! It tells you how and why recent quackery has evolved to "get around laws" and replace failed strategies. Rebranded fraud is still the exact same fraud! Want healthy positive vibes? Think pleasant thoughts, be kind! It's free!

2015

"October 5, 2015: Manufacturer of Unapproved Medical Devices Sentenced to 18 Months in Prison", color and bolding added by me, @US_FDA
http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/CriminalInvestigations/ucm467863.htm
"David Arthur ... manufacturer of an unapproved medical device, was sentenced ... to serve 18 months in custody for his role in the distribution of the Energy Wave. The Energy Wave, a so-called Rife machine, consisted of a micro-current frequency generator with a digital readout and keypad, and two stainless steel cylinders and personal application plates with connections to ports on the generator. Users were provided with an operating manual and list of Auto Codes that set forth hundreds of digital device settings for treatment of specific medical conditions, including AIDS, diabetes, stroke, ulcer, and worm infection. ... Arthur was also fined $3,000 and ordered to forfeit $30,000. ... U.S. Attorney Duffy stated ... This case demonstrates our commitment to protecting the sick and vulnerable from those who would prey upon them and offer expensive miracle cures which have not been proven to be safe and effective for use."

2010
"The history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000907/ 
(before more quacks call it a modern disease), some bolding added by me
"an analysis of historical literature suggests that children presenting with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity have previously been described by several authors during the last 200 years"

Good news? There's a growing "army" of reputable, evidence-based social media users, using awareness to clear the landmines of quackery for you.


2014

"Dermatologist cautions parents about misinformation on safety of children’s skin care products",  color and some bolding added by me, @AADskin 
Parents who have read about concerns with ingredients found in children’s skin care products sometimes make choices that ... do more harm than good,” said board-certified dermatologist Renee Howard, MD, FAAD, associate clinical professor of dermatology, University of California, San Francisco. “These parents either don’t use the doctor-recommended products on their child or they substitute with natural products, only some of which can be helpful. In children with eczema, these choices can delay the healing process ... lead to skin infections, further sleep deprivation ... disturbance ... learning delays. Are “herbal” or “organic” skin care products a safer option? ...Natural products aren’t necessarily safer ... many have had very limited testing,” ... “Some of these products may not be as effective as traditional skin care products.” ... plant compound calendula is commonly ... in “herbal” or “organic” skin care products, including products to treat eczema. ... is not well tested. “Some studies show calendula is anti-inflammatory, but it’s not clear how much calendula is in these products and how effective calendula is compared to hydrocortisone – a standard treatment for eczema.” ... How can parents get reliable information on the safety of children’s skin care products? ... Dr. Howard recommends parents ask their child’s pediatrician or dermatologist for advice on choosing skin care products ... have an open dialogue about any safety concerns. ... “If parents have any questions or concerns, they should speak openly with their child’s pediatrician or dermatologist. Board-certified dermatologists have years of training, making them experts in all things related to the skin, hair and nails.”

2014

jeremy faust, @JeremyFaust
"YOU DON'T ACTUALLY WANT TO BOOST YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM"

"Something to Sneeze At", color and some bolding added by me, By @JeremyFaust  
"people are taken in by the seemingly friendly ... marketing of ... products ... fork over their money for what overwhelmingly amounts to snake oil ... Boosting your immunity is actually a pretty bad idea. Even if these remedy and prevention products did what they purport to, you wouldn't want them to." 

2015

Wake Forrest Baptist, @wakehealth
"Acne Can’t Be Prevented or Cured But It Can Be Treated Effectively", color and bolding added by me
http://www.wakehealth.edu/Dermatology/Acne-Can-t-Be-Prevented-or-Cured-But-It-Can-Be-Treated-Effectively.htm 
"research has shown that acne is not caused by dirty skin or by eating chocolate, pizza or greasy foods ... "Just like with any condition, there isn’t a magic bullet ... treatment depends on the severity of the acne, the type of acne, where it’s located, and the patient’s individual preference and motivation for treatment" ... Dermatologists today also have advanced ways to treat scarring, including chemical peels, microdermabrasion and laser technologies

2015

"Complementary therapies for acne vulgaris" "Intervention Review", color and bolding by me
"Some low-quality evidence from trials suggest that a unique low-glycemic load diet, tea tree oil and bee venom could reduce the number of skin lesions in acne vulgaris ... lack ... evidence to support the use of other complementary and alternative medicines like herbal medicine, acupuncture or wet cupping in the treatment of this condition. Potential adverse effects exist for herbal medicine; future studies will nevertheless assess the safety of all these complementary and alternative treatments. ... strength of the available evidence is weakened by the inherent limitations of the methodology and the quality of reporting in the included studies. Future studies should be designed to ensure a low risk of bias and meet current standards for reporting clinical trials." UNPROVEN safety and effectiveness - ALL! 

2014
"Observational study of Arctium lappa in the treatment of acne vulgaris." Arctium lappa is also known as burdock, bolding added by me
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24931753
"uncontrolled observational interventional study was conducted on human subjects ... "Further controlled, randomized studies with larger sample size are desirable" = UNPROVEN - and no kidding! 

2016 

Burdock is listed.
"Compositae allergy", color and bolding added by me
http://www.dermnetnz.org/dermatitis/compositae-allergy.html 
"Allergic symptoms have been reported from ingested compositae ... Case reports have described angioedemaurticaria and systemic contact dermatitis." THAT is NOT "herxing"!

2014

Burdock is listed under "Common irritants"
"Contact dermatitis", @MayoClinic
THAT is NOT "herxing"! 

2015
Despite quack bs and FRAUD about dandelion root and "detoxification", and it "helping acne" this is what the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) has to say about dandelion.
"Dandelion", color and bolding added by me, "Precautions and "Possible Interactions" are offered too, @UMMC
"So far, there have not been any quality scientific studies on dandelion. ... Herbalists use dandelion root to detoxify the liver and gallbladder, and dandelion leaves to help kidney function. ... Most scientific studies of dandelion have been in animals, not people. ... Researchers need to see if dandelion will work in people. ... A few animal studies ... suggest that dandelion might help fight inflammation." = UNPROVEN

Related

2015
"Human clinical trials on for cancer killing dandelion extract", color and bolding added by me, @UWindsor  
"The dandelion root formula in use in the Pandey lab is about five times more concentrated than the extract that can be purchased over the counter ... proven to kill leukemia, melanoma ... pancreatic cancer cells in lab mice." STILL UNPROVEN in people despite quack bs! And quack websites are running wild with it - to make sales - which amounts to FRAUD!

2015
"State of the Art in Acne Scar Treatment", @theclinique

2012

"Do At Home Acne Scar Treatments Work [DermTV.com Epi #458]"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZ16XuPFOaA&feature=youtu.be, @YouTube  
NO!!! with details why, and treatment options that can work well - the video is only 3 minutes 13 seconds.

2008

"Glycolic Acid Peels Versus Salicylic–Mandelic Acid Peels in Active Acne Vulgaris and Post-Acne Scarring and Hyperpigmentation: A Comparative Study", bolding added by me
"Because both of the peeling agents are superficial peels, they serve only to resurface the upper layers of the epidermis. ... neither of them has a deeper action that could lead to significant improvement in icepick, deep boxcar, and rolling scars." 

Email Reply: what is mandelic acid?

An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA)
2008 - same study as above
"Glycolic Acid Peels Versus Salicylic–Mandelic Acid Peels in Active Acne Vulgaris and Post-Acne Scarring and Hyperpigmentation: A Comparative Study", bolding added by me
"Mandelic acid ... Owing to its large structure, its penetration as a chemical peeling agent has not been easily evaluated or used.

2014
"Antimicrobial Activity of Mandelic Acid Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a Novel Finding with Important Practical Implications", bolding added by me
"for ... first time, we showed ... antimicrobial effect ... MA ... and encourage ... clinical studies ... for treatment of MSR and other bacterial skin infections." = UNPROVEN!

That hasn't stopped mandelic acid being touted some places and by quacks as a new "super" ingredient to shill for big $ - BOGUS!!! Mandelic acid is a "milder" AHA with apparently fewer side effects. However, research so far is: lacking, of very poor quality, yet to be done!

Quack acne "preventatives/cures"? ALL BOGUS! - 0 reputable evidence to support them, and if you look closely you can see when their skin photos FAIL! There are different ways to make skin look brighter, better, less scarred in photos - lighting, digital photo manipulation e.g. Photoshop - even for videos, and quacks USE them - not always successfully! 


Quacks use all kinds of manipulation to shill UNPROVEN (FRAUD) remedies - first and foremost - emotional to win your trust - copying old, known quack ploys! They also shill UNPROVEN products/services to gain sponsorship/"discounts" (deals)/affiliation - it's all about them - NOT caring about you/your family - their greater "recognition" - greed plus ego!  


Quacks also use: "photo-ops" with pets, sometimes not even their own, and friend/family support ("testimonials") to emotionally manipulate victims. I've read a quack say a family member would do ANYTHING for them - that's unfortunate - UNPROVEN health remedies are not ONLY fraud - they're DANGEROUS too! 


2015
Dr. Amy Tuteur, @ATuteur
"Don't wait! Start your career in quackery today!"
"1: Inspire fear ... 2: Invoke a conspiracy  ... 3: Flatter the reader ... 4: Explain ... intuition is far more important than knowledge" All of the bs covered used then (in 2011) - is still used now! The list is longer - those first 4 I seen EVERY quack I watch plus more use ALL the time - part of the quack (health terrorist) manipulation formula! Quack methods are NOT new - same bs - different day!

2015

"Twenty-Six Ways to Spot Quacks and Vitamin Pushers"

9. "You Are in Danger of Being "Poisoned" by Ordinary Food Additives and Preservatives ... 25. They Warn You Not to Trust Your Doctor" The bs used to get you to TRUST them! I've seen ALL used by various quacks currently as part of their manipulation strategies - and the article was first written - years ago!

2015

David Kroll, @davidkroll 
@ktanimara Similarly, I've seen homeopathy rebranded as "nanomedicine" to piggyback on a real technological advancement. 

2015

Paul Morgan, @drpaulmorgan
"To anyone quoting John Benneth, please note the following"
2010 

2014 
"4 of the Biggest Quacks Plaguing America with False Claims About Science" | Alternet, @cliffweathers
"This year alone, at least 40 cases are currently in court involving quack doctors on prosecution. Some 32 cases are open ... eight of them are in Lagos. The state has been nicknamed 'the den of quack doctors'. It is a growing clique of increasing organisation and sophistication."
EXCELLENT regarding prosecution!

"2014 in cancer quackery: UK edition" - JREF, 
http://web.randi.org/swift/-2014-in-cancer-quackery-uk-edition 
"There were at least three successful prosecutions in 2014, one in Essex and two in the City of Westminster." 
EXCELLENT!

Quackery is a worldwide problem with very old roots. Electronic media has simply elevated it to a more profitable, and vast problem.

2014

"Medical council prosecutes 23 quacks", bolding added by me, @vanguardngrnews
"The Registrar, Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN), Dr Abdulmumini Ibrahim, said on Friday that the council had successfully prosecuted 23 quacks in the medical profession in Nigeria ... the council was poised to sanitise the profession to restore standards. ... activities of quacks would no longer be tolerated. ... any training institution that falls short of standards, we caution that institutions and if need be, we suspend its accreditation."
EXCELLENT!

2015
"Lab Scientists to Trace Quacks With Hand Writing Detectors", @allafrica
http://allafrica.com/c/-5Rc-r

2015

"Lyme Disease Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)" - reviewed and updated, some bolding added by me, @CDCgov
http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/faq/
Often a target for quacks to make $
"What is "chronic Lyme disease?""
"chronic Lyme disease” (CLD) ... Because of the confusion in how the term CLD is employed, experts in this field do not support its use"

"Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome", 2015, @CDCgov
http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/postlds/ 
The correct title - Information
2014
"Editorial Commentary: Xenodiagnosis for Posttreatment Lyme Disease Syndrome: Resolving the Conundrum or Adding to It?" - from the CDC link above - full text
Bottom line - animal study results used by quacks - INCONCLUSIVE!  

"Lyme Disease:

Questionable Diagnosis and Treatment", revised 2017, color and bolding added by me
http://www.quackwatch.com/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/lyme.html
"herxing," a colloquial term for the Jarisch-Herxheimer (J-H) reaction. This reaction is an acute response to the release of toxic or biologically active molecules from certain types of bacteria in the presence of some antibiotics. About 10% of patients treated for early Lyme disease experience a J-H reaction involving chills, fever, muscle pains, rapid heartbeat, and slight lowering of blood pressure during the first 24 hours of antibiotic therapy. These symptoms usually last for several hours, and require little more than aspirin and bed rest. Yet many Lyme newsgroup participants write about a "herx" beginning days or weeks after the start of antibiotic therapy, and "herxing" for weeks at a time—often in a cyclic fashion." Herxing" events have even been likened to an "exorcism" that is "a necessary evil to be endured." ... Neurological symptoms, blurred vision, gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and palpitations, for example, should be reported to a physician, not posted on the Internet with a request for comments." 


I have read "herxing" (aka "Healing Crisis") applied by quacks and unscrupulous marketers, to everything from kombucha tea reactions to "organic" cosmetics "detox" = FRAUD! There is absolutely no reputable scientific evidence to support such claims but there are considerable health risks, that can result from following their UNPROVEN safety and effectiveness recommendations.

How quackery can and does kill
1. toxic ingredients, medication interactions, dangerous "manipulations" e.g. chiropractic, "torturous treatments" - various
2. delay in REAL needed medication (including vaccines)
3. murder of park rangers, and animals for unproven "remedies" See this blog post.

Quackery is not and never has been benign. Constantly in the news - helpless children suffering and dying and this is NOT new - because people have been duped by manipulative quacks. NO natural oil, or combinations thereof are substitutes for REGULATED SPF sunscreens - recommended strengths - 30+ - the lack of which is a cancer risk. 

Email Reply: Why Ancient Egypt and quackery? 

Years ago "no one could prove them wrong" but they could and did. For example, the quackery claim "cancer is a modern disease" has been disproved. Admitting that interferes with profit, and their scams unravel! 

2013

"Let not thy food be confused with thy medicine: The Hippocratic misquotation", color and bolding added by me 
"Hippocrates medicine consists of more than 60 texts known as The Hippocratic Corpus (Corpus Hippocraticum). This important text in the history of medicine expounds on the theory of diet. ... the phrase “let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food”... is nowhere to be seen. This ... is not only a misquotation but it also leads to an essential misconception: in the Hippocratic medicine, even if food was closely linked to health and disease, the concept of food was not confused with that of medicine ... More research is warranted to ascertain the precise origin of the Hippocratic misquotation." 

Qualified medical doctors have always recognized healthy food as important, and REAL food and diet research is ongoing. Quacks have always recognized an opportunity to lie, misinform and run with it. The Hippocrates misquote is misused by quacks to turn certain foods into "superfoods" with FALSE health claims (no reputable evidence for them), to sell questionable, unnecessary, often harmful "natural" supplements, and products out of pure greed. 


2014

"Alternative cancer diets, what does the evidence say?", bolding added by me, @EdzardErnst
http://edzardernst.com/2014/01/alternative-cancer-diets-what-does-the-evidence-say/ 
"all of them – are not supported by good evidence for efficacy as a treatment or prevention of any type of cancer. In addition, they might also cause harm."

2016

Kombucha tea, a "health" drink w/0 PROVEN benefits but REAL risks, another good M.D. tells you why https://healthybutsmart.com/kombucha-health-benefits/
"There are no studies to support an immune boosting effects of kombucha tea in humans ... There are definite risks to taking kombucha tea as an immune booster."

2015

"Kombucha", Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, color and some bolding added by me
https://ttb.gov/kombucha/index.shtml   
"TTB regulations on alcohol beverages DO APPLY to any kombucha that has less than 0.5% alcohol by volume when bottled ... alcohol content increases to 0.5% or more alcohol by volume at any point afterwards ... result of continued fermentation in the bottle."
and
2015
"General Kombucha Information", some bolding added by me
http://ttb.gov/kombucha/kombucha-general.shtml   
"K10. May I produce kombucha containing 0.5% or more alcohol by volume for my personal or family use without paying federal excise tax? 
Yes, if the kombucha is classified as beer. Federal law and TTB regulations allow an adult to produce, without payment of tax, a limited amount of beer for personal or family use and not for sale. The amount produced may not exceed 200 gallons per calendar year for households of two or more adults, or 100 gallons per calendar year if there is only one adult residing in the household. See Section 5053(e) of the IRC and 27 CFR 25.205 for more information about the personal exemption for beer. ... Home producers of beer or wine should also contact state and local alcohol regulatory authorities to learn about their requirements."

2015

"Kashi and GT’s Kombucha Face Consumer Class Actions Over False Advertising Claims"
2011
"Millennium Products GT’s Kombucha & Synergy Beverage Class Action Settlement"
"Millennium Products, the makers of the popular “GT’s Kombucha” and “GT Synergy” beverages, has reached a class action lawsuit settlement over failing to warn consumers that its “non-alcoholic” beverages actually contain as much as 2-3% alcoholequal to or greater than some brands of beer." 

2016

"Beverage-maker cashes in on a resurgence in kombucha tea", color and bolding added by me
""People are looking for healthier beverages, they're looking at ingredients and because there's a segment of consumers that are really interested in that, kombucha just kind of becomes one of those niche products that is able to get a following." ... with that growth comes increased scrutiny by federal regulators to keep kombucha's alcohol content under the limit acceptable for nonalcoholic beverages. ... In the last few months, the industry seems to be in a similar situation as in 2010 after the TTB said it sent out warning letters to some kombucha producers about their alcohol levels. "We have found product in the marketplace that exceeds the statutory limit after which something is considered an alcoholic beverage," said Hogue of the TTB. Other beverage-makers are starting to snap up kombucha businesses to cash in on the industry's potential." 

The health benefits however the alcohol issue is resolved and it needs to be for PUBLIC HEALTH - medication interactions, and transparency - remain UNPROVEN, WITH RISKS!

e.g. regarding medication
2015
"Can you tell me what I should eat while I am taking warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)? What foods should I avoid?", color and bolding added by me, @MayoClinic 
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thrombophlebitis/expert-answers/warfarin/faq-20058443   
"One nutrient that can lessen warfarin's effectiveness is vitamin K. It's important to be consistent in how much vitamin K you get daily. ...Certain drinks can increase the effect of warfarin, leading to bleeding problems. Avoid or drink only small amounts of these drinks when taking warfarin: Cranberry juice  Alcohol

2015

Not just in the U.S. and recently, kombucha Recall July 29, 2015, Australia, color and bolding added by me
"Buchi Kombucha (Roots in Nature Pty Ltd) is recalling all of its kombucha due to it containing alcohol at levels that may be potentially intoxicating. Consumption of this product may be potentially intoxicating. Consumers should not drink this product and should return the products to the place of purchase for a full refund."

2015

"Kombucha - Scientific Review on Usage, Dosage, Side Effects", color and bolding added by me, @Examinecom
http://examine.com/supplements/Kombucha/ 
"Improper sanitation and too long of a fermentation period can contribute to kombucha’s toxicity, which can result in death. ... health properties are not very convincing ... it comes with a risk not seen in other tea products ... it is not recommended to drink kombucha for its health benefits."
It is NO "superfood"!

2014

"What is kombucha tea? Does it have any health benefits?", color and bolding added by me, @MayoClinic

"there isn't good evidence that kombucha tea delivers on its health claims. ... several cases of harm have been reported. ... prudent approach is to avoid kombucha tea until more definitive information is available." I agree!

2013

"Hepatotoxic Botanicals - An Evidence-based Systematic Review", 2013 Note: Margosa oil is Neem oil, bolding added by me
 
Kombucha has other names e.g. "Kombusha, Manchurian mushroom tea, Manchurian fungus tea or Kargasok tea" and is in this Review with a hepatitis case report and more "A case of hepatitis due to intake of Kombusha drink was reported in a 53-year old professor ... He drank the preparation as a half cup twice a day for two weeks ... he recovered after discontinuation of the Kombusha drink." 

2003
"Kombucha: a systematic review of the clinical evidence.", bolding added by me, Ernst E. is @EdzardErnst
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12808367
"No clinical studies ... found ... efficacy of this remedy ... case reports and case series raise doubts about the safety of kombucha. They include suspected liver damage, metabolic acidosis ... One fatality is on record."

2009
"A case of Kombucha tea toxicity." Both this study and the one above it are cited in the 2015 link above. Bolding added by me
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19460826
"case reports exist of serious ... sometimes fatal, hepatic dysfunction and lactic acidosis within close proximity to ingestion."

As stated in the 2015 source, kombucha tea can be made safely. However, all claimed health benefits to date are still UNPROVEN, as research continues. Despite reputable research to the contrary, quacks still promote kombucha tea as a "miracle cure" based on anecdotes, lies, faulty research, and in far too many instances, with 0 cautions given. AVOID!